The Quayle laboratory focuses on immune defense in the human female genital tract, and the mucosal immune response to HIV and the unique obligate intracellular bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. Specific interests include: (1) Elucidation of the Chlamydia trachomatis-specific adaptive response in the human endocervix, and (2) Determination of the immunoevasive strategies used by C. trachomatis to adapt to, and survive in, the human genital milieu; (3) How C. trachomatis influences HIV transmission; (4) How female steroid hormones, particularly long-acting progestins, influence the female genital milieu and early pathogen transmission events.