Anti-Antiproliferative Factor (GalNAc-TVPAAVVVAC) [5E4-17-5] Antibody

Anti-Antiproliferative Factor (GalNAc-TVPAAVVVAC) [5E4-17-5] Antibody

This mouse monoclonal antibody was generated against a cysteinylated one-sugar antiproliferative factor (APF) derivative (GalNAc-TVPAAVVVAC) and recognizes one-sugar APF derivitives.

Antiproliferative factor (APF) is a low molecular weight, heat stable sialoglycopeptide that containsthe transmembrane segment of Frizzled 8. It is made and secreted by bladder epithelial cells of patients with acondition known as interstitial cystitis (IC) which causes chronic pain due to ulcers, hemorrhaging, and thinning of the bladder epithelium. APF contributes to the pathology of IC by inhibiting bladder cell proliferation, and was also shown to regulate proliferation of bladder carcinoma cells. Recently, CKAP4/p63 was identified as a receptor for APF, but how its activity is mediated remains unknown.

From the laboratory of Susan K. Keay, MD, PhD, Department of Veterans Affairs.

Catalog Number Product DataSheet Size AVAILABILITY Price Qty
EVA003
Anti-Antiproliferative Factor (GalNAc-TVPAAVVVAC) [5E4-17-5] Antibody
100ug (2.22mg/mL) In stock
Regular Price:$345.00
On Sale:
Specifications

Product Type: Antibody
Antigen: GalNAc-TVPAAVVVAC
Accession ID: Q9H461
Molecular Weight: 1174 Da
Isotype: IgG1k
Clonality: Monoclonal
Clone Name: 5E4-17-5
Immunogen: KLH-conjugated glycosylated peptide
Species Immunized: Mouse
Purification Method: Protein A
Method Used to Determine Concentration: OD280
Buffer: PBS, pH 7.4
Tested Applications: APF bioassay/dot blot
Concentration: 2.22mg/mL
Storage: -80C
Shipped: Cold Packs (Domestic, Overnight); Dry Ice (International)

Provider
From the laboratory of Susan K. Keay, MD, PhD, Department of Veterans Affairs.
References
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  2. Keay SK, Zhang CO. Abnormal Akt signalling in bladder epithelial cell explants from patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome can be induced by antiproliferative factor treatment of normal bladder cells. BJU Int. 2016 Jul;118(1):161-72. doi: 10.1111/bju.13457. Epub 2016 Mar 29. PubMed PMID: 26919663.
  3. Kim J, Keay SK, You S, Loda M, Freeman MR. A synthetic form of frizzled 8-associated antiproliferative factor enhances p53 stability through USP2a and MDM2. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e50392. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050392. Epub 2012 Dec 6. PubMed PMID: 23236372; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3516501.
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  5. Keay S, Leitzell S, Ochrzcin A, Clements G, Zhan M, Johnson D. A mouse model for interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome based on APF inhibition of bladder epithelial repair: a pilot study. BMC Urol. 2012 Jun 8;12:17. PubMed PMID: 22682521; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3459789.
  6. Koch KR, Zhang CO, Kaczmarek P, Barchi J Jr, Guo L, Shahjee HM, Keay S. The effect of a novel frizzled 8-related antiproliferative factor on in vitro carcinoma and melanoma cell proliferation and invasion. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Oct;30(5):1849-64. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9746-x. Epub 2011 Sep 20. PubMed PMID: 21931970.
  7. Yang W, Chung YG, Kim Y, Kim TK, Keay SK, Zhang CO, Ji M, Hwang D, Kim KP, Steen H, Freeman MR, Kim J. Quantitative proteomics identifies a beta-catenin network as an element of the signaling response to Frizzled-8 protein-related antiproliferative factor. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Jun;10(6):M110.007492. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.007492. Epub 2011 Mar 21. PubMed PMID: 21422242; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3108841.
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  9. Shahjee HM, Koch KR, Guo L, Zhang CO, Keay SK. Antiproliferative factor decreases Akt phosphorylation and alters gene expression via CKAP4 in T24 bladder carcinoma cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Dec 10;29:160. doi: 10.1186/1756-9966-29-160. PubMed PMID: 21143984; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3020166.
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  11. Kaczmarek P, Tocci GM, Keay SK, Adams KM, Zhang CO, Koch KR, Grkovic D, Guo L, Michejda CJ, Barchi JJ Jr. Structure-Activity Studies on Antiproliferative Factor (APF) Glycooctapeptide Derivatives. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jul 19;1(8):390-4. doi: 10.1021/ml100087a. eCollection 2010 Nov 11. PubMed PMID: 24900223; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4007904.
  12. Sun Y, Keay S, Lehrfeld TJ, Chai TC. Changes in adenosine triphosphate-stimulated ATP release suggest association between cytokine and purinergic signaling in bladder urothelial cells. Urology. 2009 Nov;74(5):1163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.02.066. Epub 2009 Jul 22. PubMed PMID: 19628257; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2777753.
  13. Planey SL, Keay SK, Zhang CO, Zacharias DA. Palmitoylation of cytoskeleton associated protein 4 by DHHC2 regulates antiproliferative factor-mediated signaling. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Mar;20(5):1454-63. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E08-08-0849. Epub 2009 Jan 14. PubMed PMID: 19144824; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2649263.
  14. Kim J, Keay SK, Freeman MR. Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor functionally antagonizes interstitial cystitis antiproliferative factor via mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation. BJU Int. 2009 Feb;103(4):541-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08097.x. Epub 2008 Oct 16. PubMed PMID: 18990151; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4000709.
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  17. Erickson DR, Tomaszewski JE, Kunselman AR, Stetter CM, Peters KM, Rovner ES, Demers LM, Wheeler MA, Keay SK. Urine markers do not predict biopsy findings or presence of bladder ulcers in interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. J Urol. 2008 May;179(5):1850-6. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.047. Epub 2008 Mar 18. PubMed PMID: 18353383; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2705752.
  18. Keay S, Reeder JE, Koch K, Zhang CO, Grkovic D, Peters K, Zhang Y, Kusek JW, Nyberg LM, Payne CK, Propert KJ. Prospective evaluation of candidate urine and cell markers in patients with interstitial cystitis enrolled in a randomized clinical trial of Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG). World J Urol. 2007 Oct;25(5):499-504. Epub 2007 Aug 13. PubMed PMID: 17694391.
  19. Kim J, Keay SK, Dimitrakov JD, Freeman MR. p53 mediates interstitial cystitis antiproliferative factor (APF)-induced growth inhibition of human urothelial cells. FEBS Lett. 2007 Aug 7;581(20):3795-9. Epub 2007 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 17628545; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1939966.
  20. Conrads TP, Tocci GM, Hood BL, Zhang CO, Guo L, Koch KR, Michejda CJ, Veenstra TD, Keay SK. CKAP4/p63 is a receptor for the frizzled-8 protein-related antiproliferative factor from interstitial cystitis patients. J Biol Chem. 2006 Dec 8;281(49):37836-43. Epub 2006 Oct 8. PubMed PMID: 17030514.
  21. Chai TC, Keay S. New theories in interstitial cystitis. Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2004 Dec;1(2):85-9. Review. PubMed PMID: 16474520.
  22. Zhang CO, Wang JY, Koch KR, Keay S. Regulation of tight junction proteins and bladder epithelial paracellular permeability by an antiproliferative factor from patients with interstitial cystitis. J Urol. 2005 Dec;174(6):2382-7. PubMed PMID: 16280852.
  23. Hanno P, Keay S, Moldwin R, Van Ophoven A. International Consultation on IC - Rome, September 2004/Forging an International Consensus: progress in painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis. Report and abstracts. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2005 Jun;16 Suppl 1:S2-S34. PubMed PMID: 15883858.
  24. Keay SK, Szekely Z, Conrads TP, Veenstra TD, Barchi JJ Jr, Zhang CO, Koch KR, Michejda CJ. An antiproliferative factor from interstitial cystitis patients is a frizzled 8 protein-related sialoglycopeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 10;101(32):11803-8. Epub 2004 Jul 28. PubMed PMID: 15282374; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC511055.
  25. Rashid HH, Reeder JE, O'Connell MJ, Zhang CO, Messing EM, Keay SK. Interstitial cystitis antiproliferative factor (APF) as a cell-cycle modulator. BMC Urol. 2004 Apr 6;4:3. PubMed PMID: 15068487; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC411044.
  26. Keay S, Zhang CO, Chai T, Warren J, Koch K, Grkovic D, Colville H, Alexander R. Antiproliferative factor, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor, and epidermal growth factor in men with interstitial cystitis versus chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology. 2004 Jan;63(1):22-6. PubMed PMID: 14751340.
  27. Keay S, Seillier-Moiseiwitsch F, Zhang CO, Chai TC, Zhang J. Changes in human bladder epithelial cell gene expression associated with interstitial cystitis or antiproliferative factor treatment. Physiol Genomics. 2003 Jul 7;14(2):107-15. PubMed PMID: 12847144.
  28. Keay S, Zhang CO, Shoenfelt JL, Chai TC. Decreased in vitro proliferation of bladder epithelial cells from patients with interstitial cystitis. Urology. 2003 Jun;61(6):1278-84. PubMed PMID: 12809929.
  29. u Zhang CO, Li ZL, Shoenfelt JL, Kong CZ, Chai TC, Erickson DR, Peters KM, Rovner ES, Keay S. Comparison of APF activity and epithelial growth factor levels in urine from Chinese, African-American, and white American patients with interstitial cystitis. Urology. 2003 May;61(5):897-901. PubMed PMID: 12735999.
  30. Keay SK, Zhang CO, Shoenfelt J, Erickson DR, Whitmore K, Warren JW, Marvel R, Chai T. Sensitivity and specificity of antiproliferative factor, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor, and epidermal growth factor as urine markers for interstitial cystitis. Urology. 2001 Jun;57(6 Suppl 1):9-14. PubMed PMID: 11378043.
  31. Chai TC, Zhang C, Warren JW, Keay S. Percutaneous sacral third nerve root neurostimulation improves symptoms and normalizes urinary HB-EGF levels and antiproliferative activity in patients with interstitial cystitis. Urology. 2000 May;55(5):643-6. PubMed PMID: 10792070.

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